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wholesale jewelry findings india Everyone has one or more virtual identities on the Internet. When a person dies suddenly, who will deal with these relationships on the Internet?
jrald is an online gamer. Of course, after the sudden death, his daughter started to do something: notifying his father's friends in the game, not his father intentionally abandoned them.
This is not an easy task, because she does not know her father's account password in World of Warcraft, and game operators will not tell her this password. In the end, she entered the game with other accounts, found the union where her father was, and then asked the members of her father in the guild.
The news from a member of the union Chuck Pagoria learned the death three weeks later. So he told other players about the news.
"I thought he just wanted to leave for a while, not too addicted to this game," Pagoria said. "When I knew why he no longer came back, I felt very shocked and frustrated. No one knows what's going on. "
Since the online social network is becoming more and more important in our lives, when we die, he has also become an important thing to be resolved. At the age of 57, he suddenly died in the abdominal aneurysm and did not prepare any preparation before his death, but some people left some instructions, and even a small industry to help people handle various online contact after their death.
When the father of Robert Bryant died last year, he left his son a U disk in a drawer in the company headquarters in Lawton, Oklahoma. It was his son's birthday gift that he had given him, and he kept under a tea cup. The U disk stored a liaison list for his son to notify one by one, and even included an administrator account of a group of a certain website.
"When I notify the death of my father one by one, it is really a little horrible." Bryant Said said, "But it makes me understand, because I removed my father's online online Various information and enough time to help my mother. "
David Eagleman is a scientist at the University of Houston Baylor. He spent a lot of time thinking about this problem.
"I work in the world's largest medical center. What you see here is that people are suddenly sent to ambulances, although they are fine 5 minutes ago." He said, "If they said, if they said," If they say, if they You suddenly fall into a coma or die, so there are many things that you only know, such as where your things are stored, such as what is your password. "
The websites called people can set up some emails. If you have not logged in to the website for a while (such as one week), this email will be automatically sent to the address list you designated. The service costs for $ 20 a year, and you can create up to 30 emails with attachments.
Thising this website is not to make money. Eagleman is not even sure how many users have used his website, "at least 1,000 people." He didn't know what the contents of those emails wrote. Before they were sent, they used a password to encrypt, and only users themselves could view the content.
If the website makes people feel flawed, then there is another one to try, although it is still a bit small. The website still emails email after the user's death, but the way it judges that the death of the user is not to allow the user to log in to the website periodic, but the user needs to log in to the trusting relatives or friends who are worthy of trust. Log in to the website by relatives and friends, and manually activate
This This website was created by Mike and Pamela in Colorado in Colorado, USA, and they also wrote auxiliary software for online games. Pamela said that they realized that people's demand for this service was because of a friend of their friends, a friend who spent a lot of time to help customers in the forum, and suddenly disappeared.
but he did not die. After 3 months, he returned on vacation, but he could not surf the Internet where he was on vacation. Until then, the. ** website has been established and operated for 2 weeks.
In April, this type of website was established third. The Legacy Locker website is charged for $ 30 a year, and he needs to provide a certificate of death before sending the information.
Peter Vogel lived in Tanpa City in Florida. His steps Nathan died of sudden epilepsy when he was 13 years old. After that, he could no longer contact Nathan's friends in the Internet.
a few years ago, someone cracked a Nathan account, so Vogel, the computer administrator, taught his son. When setting the password, it was more complicated, and don't let people guess easily. He also told his son not to write the password on the paper. So when his son died, he had no clues to track.
. Vogel himself told all his important login information to a trusted friend. He pointed out that being able to access a person's electronic ** is the most important thing, because the way many websites retrieve the password is to send you email.
vogel jokingly that if his friends need to use his login information in the "next century", he hopes that the reason is only that he has forgotten his password.
but he also said, "Nathan's matter explained that everything may happen at any time, even if he is just a 13 -year -old child."
If we die one day, what about our online account?
The digital asset law in 5 states in the United States
Cindeia Klim, the Massachusetts Senate in the United States, also knows the importance of these digital accounts to people. It is about how to deal with digital heritage, including e -mail and Facebook account. In this proposal, Cindeia proposed that the executor had the right to learn about the e -mail account of the person who died. If this proposal of Simaia is approved, then Massachusetts will become the sixth state that provides legal protection for digital heritage in the United States. Prior to this, the laws of five states, including Wisconsin, Connecticut, and Rod Island, involved digital heritage. However, other states have not yet had a clear legal answer to this high -tech problem.
. However, although Cynthia's idea is good, it is facing a lot of trouble, because this approach has obviously violated the privacy agreement between technology companies and users. To this end, Google also asked a lawyer to raise objections to the proposal.
, what kind of thing can be regarded as "digital assets"?
Gorge's professor of law at the University of Washington University Naomi Kahn believes: "Everyone stored on the Internet, computer, and cloud storage, valuable things can be called numbers. Assets. Not only referring to economic value, but also emotional value and personal value. "
According to the definition of Kahn, the Internet now has the Internet domain name to various account numbers, from application software to flight mileage accumulation accumulation accumulation All belong to digital assets. Taking online games as an example, not only the game account belongs to digital assets, but the virtual props in the game are actually a virtual item called "Dragon Slaw Slaw" in the game "Jiuyin Zhen Jing" that is popular in the world. A high price of $ 16,000 at an auction in the United States.
In online Chinese encyclopedia, the definition of digital heritage is very simple to be all personal network rights and property left by the individual when the heir died. There are roughly four categories: user account passwords, such as QQ number, MSN, Weibo, E-Mail, personal website, etc.; Personal information such as files, videos, diaries, online albums; game equipment equipped with online games, electronics paid for electronic paid purchases Music, electronic books, etc.; Virtual currency issued on the website.
The electronics company in Nanjing, my country, also launched the business of "undertaking network heritage". "Network heritage includes QQ, MSN, forums, game accounts, etc. These are all categories." Wu Sheng, the company manager, said that it is necessary to sign a signing agreement for the acceptance of network heritage, and then the company implants a "Trojan horse horse horse horse horse. "program of. "Take QQ as an example. If the program is monitored to the account for 30 consecutive days, we will directly contact the heir and only receive 100 yuan throughout the process." Of course, not everyone wants to find the heir to the network heritage. "Many people want their QQ and online game accounts to" go west "with themselves, so we specially set up online cemeteries. The cost of account cemetery is only 10 yuan a year." Wu Sheng said.
In the Internet era, each of us every day is inseparable from the Internet. Earlier, there was a popular post on the Internet "After my death, what about my QQ number? " Although the post is just made by netizens, it is indeed thinking: When we leave the world one day, what should our blogs, online albums, QQ numbers, game accounts and other things go?
. However, this special heritage "digital heritage", if it is really dealt with, is a very difficult issue. It also involves personal privacy, family ethics and related legal systems. "What to do after my death, what to do with my QQ number?" This is really a disturbing problem.
The first case of digital heritage disputes
In November 2004, the young US Marine Corps player Justin was killed in Iraq. The Marine Corps sent his items to his father John, including all letters.
Ilads to fight in Iraqi, who is away from home, and communicate with family members a big problem. Email not only becomes the source of the frontline warrior, but also helps to relieve the bitterness of the Iraqi frontline soldiers. Soldiers who died during the task may also store some important information in emails.
Justin's father, John Elsworth, believes that e -mail is also one of the memorials left by my son: "I hope to miss him in his words. With it, this is the last relic left by my son. "He hoped to get an email that his son was still saved in Yahoo's mailbox to make a memorial book, but was rejected by Yahoo.
Yang's reason for Yahoo is also very sufficient: the rules of Yahoo's mailbox are to maintain the privacy of the account. "We promise to keep the activity of each account that concluded with Yahoo, even if they died in their death, even if they died in their death, even if they died This is the same. " If it is not used in 90 days, Yahoo will delete this account. In the end, John had to sue Yahoo to the court. This has become the first case of digital heritage disputes, which has caused fierce discussions in the United States.
In online world, according to the agreement signed by the user, the long -term unused mailbox will be recovered, and the account that does not log in for a long time will be deleted. All this is the default setting. But in real life, if someone dies, the post office will not burn his letter, nor will anyone come to demolish his house. In other words, the ownership of the items in reality is clear.
The law professor at Rogers University in the United States said: "When you have a real sword or a gold coin, you have the preferential right, and the law also recognizes this right. But if the law also recognizes this right. You have an agreement with the operator of the online software and the virtual environment, and they also enjoy the rights and interests of virtual items at the same time. "
At present, people have two views on digital assets. A view that digital property should be protected by law. Because the digital property itself has the property, the owner has the right to possess, use, earn, and punish, so of course, his descendants should also have the right to inherit. Another point of view is that property is usually "tangible or invisible objects that can be calculated by money to calculate value. When they are infringed, they need to be remedied by property." From this definition, if the number itself is property, then you can definitely inherit inheritance For example, the mobile phone number, the car license plate number; if the number itself can reflect the property, such as the passbook account and the password, of course, it can also be inherited; if the number itself is non -property or cannot reflect the property, then it should not belong QQ account and password.
Therefore, in 2005, in the Justin email case, the US court did not make a decision on the ownership of digital property, but only asked Yahoo to hand over relevant documents, and Yahoo also did it. However, Yahoo only copied the email to a CD to Justin's father, instead of directly giving a password.
The approach to the old user accounts is different.
The Sitason couple in Wisconsin, their son died in 2010. The couple tried to enter his Google mailbox and Facebook homepage after their son's death, but was rejected by Google and Facebook. The reason for rejection was nothing more than "protecting the user's privacy, even if the user has died." Subsequently, the Staton couple sued the two companies to the court. Helen Staton said: "We are his parents, his only heir, and now these things are us. This is exactly the purpose of our prosecution of Google and Facebook."
The final decision supports the request of the Statonian couple, but its execution process is not smooth. After the court issued a decree, Google quickly handed over the email of their son, but Facebook was delayed for several months. The Staton couple said that they were in a long negotiation with Facebook. In the end, the two sides agreed to sign an agreement. They promised not to disclose the specific content of the small Staton account from the close relatives. Helen said: "The court has obviously issued an execution order to Facebook, but they have to negotiate with us for a few months. Why can't they understand our mood? In the future Dilemma. "
After clarifying that the user has died, there are currently two standard practices of Facebook. One is to set the old user page to "mourning state", which is limited to people who can see the user's page, but still allow the user's relatives and friends to leave a message and mourning on the page. Another method is to be required to close the personal homepage of the old users. Twitter stipulates that after providing evidence that the account holders have died and they have the right to deal with the funeral, they can choose to delete or archive the account; Hotmail allows the family members of the mailbox owner prove.
D digital heritage treatment has spawned new industries
Digital heritage disputes have also spawned a new industry: "Digital Heritage Guardian". At present, the "Death Switch" website and the "Heritage Safe Box" website are specifically used to protect the digital heritage. Relatives and friends log in to the website and manually activate the process of sending emails to obtain relevant information and data.
Robert in Oklahma, USA, received an email from the "Death Switch" website in the first week after his father's death. The contact list, and the account of a website administrator and an online game account.
On the "Death Switch" website, registered users can create up to 30 emails with attachments. The website will send a regular email to the members to confirm whether the other party is still alive. If one day, the members no longer reply to the email on time, the website will send more confirmation emails in the next period of time. If you still do not reply, the member will be identified as death. Emails there before members will be sent to the specified object.
The best way is to tell the trust of the account password
In fact, many people feel very incredible about the legal gap in digital heritage inheritance. Because this is such a obvious legal loophole. In the survey, 75.29%of people believe that she should legislate to protect digital heritage
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