3 thoughts on “Steps and methods of jewelry carving wax”
Carlos
1. Concepts and design: Hand your own concepts to draw a sketch, and then use the drawing software to draw the sketch with accurate size to complete the initial design drawings. 2, craftsman carving wax: Jewelry craftsman with reference to the design drawings hand -carved a wax version, and then pour out the silver version with the method of losing wax casting. This is the highest process in the jewelry production process. The silver version of the silver must be smooth and non -trace, the structure of each part is reasonable, and the position size of the inlaid gem is accurate. 3, rubber mold injection: The rubber mold is opened and the waxing operation is performed. The wax in the wax injection machine should be kept between 70-75 degrees. The wax solution is injected into the glue film. 4. Select the stones: According to the silver version and wax mold, select the size, shape and color of the stones. 5, the wax type is finally completed: so that jewelry molds are made formed.
Step/method: 1, the wax material with a length of 1cm from the wax tube is flat. The shape is as shown in Figure 2. The smallest and maximum circles are drawn out with the size of the lap of the fingerprint along the inner diameter of the wax. The minimum circle is the size of the ring circle, and the maximum circle is the size of the ring body. This stuck on the top surface of the wax material with a gazed calibration tideline to draw a straight line at 1mm at a distance of 1mm. 3, use a wax ring knife to scrape off the excess waxes according to the size of the ring. Scrape evenly on the basis of the minimum circle. At the same time, please refer to the horizontal line inspection at the smallest circle to check whether the slope is tilted. 4. Determine the thickness of the top surface to the inner ring of the ring according to the size of the ring (generally about 0.5cm). The inner ring is a mark at 0.5cm. Then the horizontal line is then cut into a line to the maximum circle. 5. Cut off the excess wax material (beyond the line) with a wax saw or a knife and flat. 6. Use a gazed kaku to find the middle line on the countertop of the ring and the outer ring (waist and bottom) and determine the size of the table: (about 1.5mx0.8am). The tangent line is parallel until intersecting the circle. This connecting the table size mark and the maximum circular line point are used as two short arcs to determine the shoulder width of the ring. In remove the excess waxes other than these two lines, and the flat can get the initial shape of the ring. 7. Remove the excess waxes other than these two lines, and the flat can get the initial shape of the ring. 8, refined processing can get the finished product. Pucting data The sculpture wax is the first process of the process of jewelry manufacturing. Compared with more complicated processes during the production process of jewelry, you need to be patient to do this job! The main concentration in China Jewelry Factory is concentrated in Panyu District, Shenzhen, and Foshan City, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Therefore, employees are mainly these three regions. It with the development of science, it has replaced the traditional carving wax with computer drawing, that is, painting three -dimensional maps with computers with a computer software is sprayed with wax. Essence But there are some shortcomings that some flowers and animal computers are difficult to draw, and it still depends on traditional hand -carved waxes so that the wax version carved out is more vivid and beautiful. The rise of carved wax was in the 1990s, but now it is slowly replaced by computers.
Steps and methods of jewelry carving wax: (1) The trimming of hard wax It can be divided into the outer surface trimming and inner surface trimming in the trimming of the hard wax. Repair of curved surface and sphere. The most important thing in the surface repair is the cooperation of tools. The knife is the main tool of the outer surface trimming. Sometimes you can also use some other tools as needed, such as operating knives, various needles, and so on. The crane and various carving wax needles are the main tools for processing inner surfaces. It can also be used with tools such as surgery knife. 1. The trimming of the outside The surface plane trimming uses a knife to repair the rough surface to the plane. Sometimes you can use cranes with needles to improve work efficiency. For example, when the excess is relatively large, but when the width of the wax saw is not enough, you can use a crane to complete it with a large needle. When trimming to the closer plane, you need to use a knife to repair it. . The trimming of the inner surface The trimming in the inner surface is mainly using cranes with various needles. You can cooperate with a variety of knife or other tools when you repair it. After portraying the labeling line, use large tooth needles or large flat -headed wax needles along the label line to polish the excess wax material, from large to small converting needles. The tool flattes the surface. The small corner part can be corrected with Fangyu or Triangle 锉. 3. Pay attention to hard wax trimming Pelaste the model of the knife and needle. The model of the knife includes the shape of the knife and the thickness of the teeth. When the wax is trimmed, it transitions from a large tool to a small tool. The ripples of the knife also transition from large tadpole to small tadpoles, so that the flat and smooth surface can be trimmed. (2) The trimming of soft wax The soft wax is easier to deform than hard wax. Use smooth glass plates or smooth tools on other surfaces to meet the trimming standards. The soft wax in the carving wax process is generally not used to make particularly flat and regular shapes. It can be used to make some free jewelry shapes, such as the leaves, petals, vines, and so on. The inner surface of the soft wax is also very simple. Generally, it can be squeezed with hard materials corresponding to the shape. During the trimming of the wax material, both hard wax and soft wax need to pay attention to the thickness of the wax material. The lavage limit of the wax material is 0.3mm. Keep the thickness above 0.5mm as much as possible. . The hollow of the wax . hollow is a common method in the processing of jewelry. For the carving. On the one hand, using this processing method can increase the decorative effect of jewelry, on the other hand, it can reduce the metal usage of jewelry to reduce the production cost of the entire jewelry. There are many methods of hollowing out in the carved wax process. There are two common methods. One is the hollow of the main means using the saw, and the other is to use a crane and the tooth needle to cut out. The method of using a saw cutout is relatively simple, which is generally used for large -area hollow. The method is: After drawing the contour line in the hollow area, use a knife to drill a small hole on the wax material, then unload the sawbar to put the sawbar in one end, then tighten the saw, and saw the excess wax material along the standard line.
1. Concepts and design: Hand your own concepts to draw a sketch, and then use the drawing software to draw the sketch with accurate size to complete the initial design drawings.
2, craftsman carving wax: Jewelry craftsman with reference to the design drawings hand -carved a wax version, and then pour out the silver version with the method of losing wax casting. This is the highest process in the jewelry production process. The silver version of the silver must be smooth and non -trace, the structure of each part is reasonable, and the position size of the inlaid gem is accurate.
3, rubber mold injection: The rubber mold is opened and the waxing operation is performed. The wax in the wax injection machine should be kept between 70-75 degrees. The wax solution is injected into the glue film.
4. Select the stones: According to the silver version and wax mold, select the size, shape and color of the stones.
5, the wax type is finally completed: so that jewelry molds are made formed.
Step/method:
1, the wax material with a length of 1cm from the wax tube is flat. The shape is as shown in Figure
2. The smallest and maximum circles are drawn out with the size of the lap of the fingerprint along the inner diameter of the wax. The minimum circle is the size of the ring circle, and the maximum circle is the size of the ring body.
This stuck on the top surface of the wax material with a gazed calibration tideline to draw a straight line at 1mm at a distance of 1mm.
3, use a wax ring knife to scrape off the excess waxes according to the size of the ring. Scrape evenly on the basis of the minimum circle. At the same time, please refer to the horizontal line inspection at the smallest circle to check whether the slope is tilted.
4. Determine the thickness of the top surface to the inner ring of the ring according to the size of the ring (generally about 0.5cm). The inner ring is a mark at 0.5cm. Then the horizontal line is then cut into a line to the maximum circle.
5. Cut off the excess wax material (beyond the line) with a wax saw or a knife and flat.
6. Use a gazed kaku to find the middle line on the countertop of the ring and the outer ring (waist and bottom) and determine the size of the table: (about 1.5mx0.8am). The tangent line is parallel until intersecting the circle.
This connecting the table size mark and the maximum circular line point are used as two short arcs to determine the shoulder width of the ring.
In remove the excess waxes other than these two lines, and the flat can get the initial shape of the ring.
7. Remove the excess waxes other than these two lines, and the flat can get the initial shape of the ring.
8, refined processing can get the finished product.
Pucting data
The sculpture wax is the first process of the process of jewelry manufacturing. Compared with more complicated processes during the production process of jewelry, you need to be patient to do this job!
The main concentration in China Jewelry Factory is concentrated in Panyu District, Shenzhen, and Foshan City, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Therefore, employees are mainly these three regions.
It with the development of science, it has replaced the traditional carving wax with computer drawing, that is, painting three -dimensional maps with computers with a computer software is sprayed with wax. Essence
But there are some shortcomings that some flowers and animal computers are difficult to draw, and it still depends on traditional hand -carved waxes so that the wax version carved out is more vivid and beautiful.
The rise of carved wax was in the 1990s, but now it is slowly replaced by computers.
Steps and methods of jewelry carving wax:
(1) The trimming of hard wax
It can be divided into the outer surface trimming and inner surface trimming in the trimming of the hard wax. Repair of curved surface and sphere. The most important thing in the surface repair is the cooperation of tools. The knife is the main tool of the outer surface trimming. Sometimes you can also use some other tools as needed, such as operating knives, various needles, and so on. The crane and various carving wax needles are the main tools for processing inner surfaces. It can also be used with tools such as surgery knife.
1. The trimming of the outside
The surface plane trimming uses a knife to repair the rough surface to the plane. Sometimes you can use cranes with needles to improve work efficiency. For example, when the excess is relatively large, but when the width of the wax saw is not enough, you can use a crane to complete it with a large needle. When trimming to the closer plane, you need to use a knife to repair it.
. The trimming of the inner surface
The trimming in the inner surface is mainly using cranes with various needles. You can cooperate with a variety of knife or other tools when you repair it. After portraying the labeling line, use large tooth needles or large flat -headed wax needles along the label line to polish the excess wax material, from large to small converting needles. The tool flattes the surface. The small corner part can be corrected with Fangyu or Triangle 锉.
3. Pay attention to hard wax trimming
Pelaste the model of the knife and needle. The model of the knife includes the shape of the knife and the thickness of the teeth. When the wax is trimmed, it transitions from a large tool to a small tool. The ripples of the knife also transition from large tadpole to small tadpoles, so that the flat and smooth surface can be trimmed.
(2) The trimming of soft wax
The soft wax is easier to deform than hard wax. Use smooth glass plates or smooth tools on other surfaces to meet the trimming standards. The soft wax in the carving wax process is generally not used to make particularly flat and regular shapes. It can be used to make some free jewelry shapes, such as the leaves, petals, vines, and so on. The inner surface of the soft wax is also very simple. Generally, it can be squeezed with hard materials corresponding to the shape.
During the trimming of the wax material, both hard wax and soft wax need to pay attention to the thickness of the wax material. The lavage limit of the wax material is 0.3mm. Keep the thickness above 0.5mm as much as possible.
. The hollow of the wax
. hollow is a common method in the processing of jewelry. For the carving. On the one hand, using this processing method can increase the decorative effect of jewelry, on the other hand, it can reduce the metal usage of jewelry to reduce the production cost of the entire jewelry. There are many methods of hollowing out in the carved wax process. There are two common methods. One is the hollow of the main means using the saw, and the other is to use a crane and the tooth needle to cut out.
The method of using a saw cutout is relatively simple, which is generally used for large -area hollow. The method is: After drawing the contour line in the hollow area, use a knife to drill a small hole on the wax material, then unload the sawbar to put the sawbar in one end, then tighten the saw, and saw the excess wax material along the standard line.