What are the more practical gifts for the old classmates?

The "ten -year cold window" of Peng Lian spear was spent in the move.
This father is a railway soldier. "The railway must run around. There is no railway, wherever the road is renovated." The family followed his father to move around. In 1962, Peng Lian spear was born in Yingtan, Jiangxi. He went to Xiamen, Fujian, and then went to Shunchang County, Nanping, Fujian.
"I have a long period of memory and stay in the courtyard of the Railway Army in Shunchang. A neighbor in the upper and lower upstairs in the building, whoever returns from the front line, will always bring a lot of things, such as the small candy. Class, give each child a little bit. "There, Peng Lian spent a period of childhood.
Eng Lian spear recalled that Dongfanghong Primary School, who was studying at that time, was built on a hillside, climbing up along a large step is Shunchang No.1 Middle School. "Our college is about five or six miles away from the school. Too far, a group of children went to school and school in groups, thinking about all kinds of ways to play. "
11 years old, their family came to a tiger. Town. Every time I move, Peng Lian spear will change to a new school. "Such a few semesters in the middle."
For his classmates, going to school is a luxurious thing. At that time, children in the rural areas had to work, and some children had no chance to study at all.
"Even eating is a problem." Peng Lian spear has two brothers and three boys' food stamps. They have only a dozen pounds of grain in a month. There is no oil and water, and it is not enough to eat. In order to fill their stomachs, they can change the food with food, and a pound of food can almost change 7 pounds of sweet potatoes. Because I ate too much sweet potatoes in Fujian, and I had "injured", Peng Lian spear did not eat sweet potatoes so far.
It in the small town without railways and eating, Peng Lian spear was admitted to Peking University. It was the second year of the college entrance examination in 1978. The 16 -year -old Peng Lian spelled into Yanyuan and became the first student recruited by the Department of Radio Electronics of Peking University after the Cultural Revolution.
After going to college, the monthly grain ticket quantitative rose to 54 pounds, and Peng Lian spear finally was full. In addition to feeding his body food, what excites him is the endless "spiritual food". He always went to the library to line up to borrow books early, and then "guerrillas" to find a place to read books.
In 1982, Peng Lian spear admitted to the graduate student of Peking University Electronic Physics. Since then, he went abroad to further study and opened a new chapter in the study of electronic micro -science and carbon -based nano -electronic science.
Since entering the 21st century, people have been trying to find chip materials that can replace silicon, and carbon nanocheng pipes are one of the most promising directions. Since 2000, Peng Lian spelled on the front line of domestic carbon -based chip research, and for the first time preparing the theoretical limit of performance close to the theoretical limit. The grid is only 5 nanometer -long carbon nanocheng pipes, becoming a leader in the development of domestic carbon chips.
The spear interview with a reporter from the Beijing News. Beijing News reporter Pufeng
Talking about the college entrance examination: "Go to the best place to read"
The Beijing News: What did the elementary and middle school education you received that year?
Peng Lian spear: At that time, he was in the "Cultural Revolution" period. There were very few good teachers from the science class. Many of them had not undergone regular education, let alone teachers' education. The school is not teaching mathematics, but "knowledge of industrial and agricultural production", including the structure of tractors, how to create biogas, etc., and emphasizes the application of knowledge in production, not death.
The autumn and winter season, the water in the river is dry. We support the tractor from the production team and learn to drive in the river. The wind in the river is particularly strong, and every time you go home, you will get sick.
The Beijing News: Have you ever thought about going to college before the college entrance examination recovered?
Peng Lian spear: There was no college entrance examination system at that time, but there were other selection channels in the university, such as the quota was allocated to each unit, and then selected for recommendation. I definitely can't think of being able to go to college, because our family composition is not good, and there is no chance to go to college at all.
The Beijing News: What is the mood of hearing the news of restoring the college entrance examination?
Peng Lian spear: At that time, my two brothers were cut into a place named Liudaohe in rural Hebei. Returning the college entrance examination was very important for them, because this was the only way they left there, otherwise they would be in the same way. Turning for a lifetime. If you can pass the exam, you can solve the most worrying thing at home. And I was still in high school at the time, and the college entrance examination was not as special to my brothers for me.
The Beijing News: Is the college entrance examination fiercely competitive at that time?
Peng Lian spear: The college entrance examination has just recovered. Students who have accumulated for more than ten years have entered the examination room together, including the "third session", and the competition is still fierce. Students that colleges can accommodate are also limited. I remember the admission rate of college entrance examinations in 1978 and 1979 was only about 6%.
What subjects of the college entrance examination at that time?
Peng Lian spear: I have to take seven or eight. Mathematics, Chinese, biology, geography, English. English scores are as reference points and do not include total scores. I learned a little in English, but I did n’t have the confidence to take a good test, so I did n’t take the English exam. My English reference score was 0 points.
The Beijing News: Do you think you belong to "talent" or "hard work"?
Peng Lian spear: In 1978, when I took the college entrance examination, my two brothers took the test and left myself in Hebei. I work hard and want to be admitted to college like my brother.
The college entrance examination is difficult, but the most difficult thing is not learning, but to obtain information, because it is not enough to learn only "knowledge of industrial and agricultural production". You must go to find a number of physics and chemical textbooks, but the entire school may not have a complete set of textbooks. Essence
At that time, as long as anyone had the previous middle school textbooks, I wanted to borrow various ways, or exchange with others with the resources in my hands, and then copy a copy of the wax paper. I have always been a good student in the class, and the teacher will think of me when I get a book or exercise. At that time, I learned all the textbooks that I could borrow and finished all the exercises. At that time, there was only a simple idea, which was to read the book.
The Beijing News: Where did you take the college entrance examination at the time?
Peng Lian spear: go to the college entrance examination in Pingping County. The test lasts for several days and goes advance. Those days happened to be raining, and the road could not be drove on the road, which was more dangerous. On the eve of the college entrance examination, my scores were particularly good throughout Chengde. The railway system had great hope to me. Later, the troops sent a rail car to send me and other students who participated in the college entrance examination directly to the county seat. The rail vehicle is a bit like a locomotive, but it is not used to pull the train, but is usually used to inspect and check the road conditions, and can only install a few people.
The troops do not care about it. After the test, I went home about 60 kilometers after the test. I still remember that the river was going to cross the river, and the river water was almost spreading to the breast.
when did you know the results of the college entrance examination? What mood at the time?
Peng Lian spear: My grades ranked first in Chengde. But there was no place to check the results at that time. The county first knew the news and slowly passed to the village. I knew the last one.
one day, one of my good friends went to the post office to get a letter, and saw an envelope with my name, and I picked me back by the way. I saw him running over in the distance. At first glance, it was a notice of admission from Peking University.
In the news came out, the school's teachers also knew. Some teachers said: It ’s a pity that if it’ s good to go to “Peking University”, why did you finally go to “Peking University”?
In after getting the admission notice, when I went to the county in the county, the person who encountered the Education Bureau really confirmed my score.
The Beijing News: Can you tell the story of the original report?
Peng Lian spear: We filled in volunteer before the college entrance examination. In my place, no one has been admitted to Peking University in history, do you dare to report? If the report is high, the risk is great. At that time, my parents did not understand how to report volunteers. Many teachers felt that I was high.
I can't talk about it myself. At that time, I thought it was particularly simple. Peking University was the highest school in the country at that time. I was a longing for my heart. Northern University.
At the beginning, I especially wanted to read mathematics. I like mathematics very much, but the college entrance examination has only scored more than 80 points and the physics test was about 95 points, so I still chose physics. At that time, I saw a specialty called "electronic physics", and I felt that there were electronics and physics. It looked very powerful and I chose it. Later, I learned that electronic physics does not belong to the physics department, but belongs to the radio department. The radio department is divided from the physics department.
This shows that Peng Lian spear wrote a handwriting to contemporary young people. The interviewees confessed
The talk: "There is no other idea, just study hard."
The Beijing News: What scene is it to study in Beijing?
Peng Lian spear: At that time, I went to college to standard with a bed quilt, stacked into tofu pieces, a bag, and a washbasin and rice bowl. There were some books. Essence
Bet before going to school, my father gave me a Shanghai brand watch, which was a luxurious gift at the time. The three children in our family, my father gave everyone a watch. I have been wearing that watch, and I have been worn in the United States after graduation. Once I ate in the student cafeteria, the weather was relatively hot, so I took off the watch and put it in the tray. As soon as I went out, I found that the watch was gone. I hurried back to find, but I couldn't find it.
The Beijing News: How did you spend the days in Yanyuan?
Peng Lian spear: Without any other ideas, he reads hard. The teachers are very good. When we are in a sophomore, there are a few teachers we like.
Is to see such a good library in Peking University, we all go in line to borrow books. Sometimes a book has to wait a long time to borrow it. But it was not easy to find a place to read a place at that time. At that time, there were more students and fewer library students. Only holding a reading card can have a seat. The reading card is not a man's hand. There are 7 people in our dormitory, only 1 reading card. At that time, the library stipulated that after 7:00 pm, you can sit casually after 7:00, and then you can sit there with peace of mind to read a book. The same is true for the classroom. When the classroom is empty, I will run over and wait for the book. When someone will come to class and change another place.
What types of books do you like to go to the library?
Peng Lian spear: One is the most "fierce" book in the profession, such as "Jimdivovich Mathematics Analysis Exercise Collection", J.D. Jackson's "Classic Electricology", etc. In the morning, you have to go back in the morning, and then continue to line up; the other is literary classics. Although it is a scientific research of science students, literary masterpieces also have to read, like "John Klisdov", "Three Fires", "Three Fires" "Gunner", read several books a week.
The Beijing News: Someone missed the 1980s, do you have any special impression of that era?
Peng Lian spear: At that time, everyone realized that we had a huge gap with the outside world. I felt that the country was opened and had the opportunity to improve ourselves. Everyone was vibrant and pursued ideals. I think it should be like this at any time.
Talking about the present: Do it seriously to control your destiny
The Beijing News: After decades, you can recall the college entrance examination.
Peng Lian spear: For me, the college entrance examination can't talk about changing my destiny. I always feel that this is what I should do. No matter what you do, do things carefully so that you can control your destiny.
The Beijing News: How to look at the current college entrance examination?
Peng Lian spear: The college entrance examination is just a hurdle in life, and there are many ways to do in life. Even if you do n’t go to college, you do n’t show that life cannot be brilliant. Do things seriously and do everything. Even if you go to Peking University, there are positive ones, and there are slacks.
The Beijing News: What is the same different from the past?
Peng Lian spear: different. At that time, we had fewer choices and were still allocating to graduate, so it seemed simpler. The classmates are very pure, reading is to improve themselves. Few people think about finding a job, and think about how to serve the country after reading. At that time, there were good results and slightly worse, but there were very few people who relaxed and gave up themselves.
The children's vision is relatively wide and there are more ideas. But many students do not put their energy on reading. What should I do if I can't find a job? Most of the children's postgraduate entrance examination and study are escaping employment. They really love scientific research and want to do less academic.
The students can get to Peking University. It can be said that it is the pride of heaven, but after a year or two, some students find it difficult to maintain the best everywhere. Once I accept the "I am not the best" settings, to myself The requirements were reduced, and I started to think about "What can I find a job", "Who can make money" and "which company recruits a few people this year".
but I always feel that our country is so big that we have left everyone to create and contribute to the world. Many children are born of big things, not just to support their families.
The Beijing News: When it is another year of college entrance examination, what do you want to say to candidates this year?
Peng Lian spear: study hard, every day, I think this sentence is particularly good.
The picture shows Peng Lian spear. Beijing News reporter Pufeng
The introduction
Peng Lian spear, material physicist, is mainly engaged in research on the field of carbon -based electronics. He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2019. He is currently the director of the School of Electronics of Peking University and the director of the Carbon -based Electronics Research Center of Peking University.
The reporter Feng Qi, a reporter from the Beijing News
The photographic Beijing News reporter Pufeng
Editor Miao Chenxia

If I think it is congratulatory, first of all, it depends on the result of the ritual exchanges between the two people.

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