What are the women's jewelry and costumes in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty?

Women's clothing in the Qing Dynasty, the development of the Han and Manchus was different. Han women also retained the Ming Dynasty style during the Kangxi and Yongzheng period, Shixing small sleeve clothes and long skirts; after Qianlong, the clothes gradually became fat, the cuffs were width, and the cloud shoulders were renovated. Go to the skirt and pants, inlays lace and rolling teeth on the clothes, most of the preciousness of the one is spent on it. The Manchu woman wore the "flag suit", combing flags (commonly known as two heads), and wearing "flower pot bottom" flag shoes. As for the so -called cheongsam circulating in later generations, it has long been mainly used in the court and the royal family. In the late Qing Dynasty, cheongsam was also imitated by the ladies in the Han nationality.

Themoe or short -loading with pipa plackets, large plackets and pairs. The skirts or pants matched with it are decorated with craftsmanship such as printing, embroidery and 裥. The placket, collar side, and sleeve side side are decorated with inlaid, rolling, embroidery, etc. History records "... the cost of inlaid is even more, there are so -called white flag edges, gold and white ghosts, dry, peony belt, Panjin full embroidery, etc. In all colors, one shirt and skirt ... double the roller, the clothes are ten six, the strips are ten four, the clothes are only six points, the new time is strange, it is difficult to dismantle after the discoloration. Make it to wear, and the skin is also inlaid with rollers. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Manchu women and men were different. The difference was just wearing ears to comb. The girl is not entangled with a skirt, the shoulders and shirts are flat outside the clothes, and there are small clothes inside the gown, which is equivalent to Hanni's bellyband. The clothes outside the clothes are also called "oolong". In the Qing Dynasty, the combined characteristics of different periods were still clear.

Cope during the Kangxi reign: Noble women are popular with brown robes in black -collar golden group patterns or golden patterns, plus light green inlaid black border and gold embroidered gown. In front of the placket, there is a trim, a big bun on the head, and the head scarf style. The maid is a black -collar green robe, a golden button, a green flower on her head, and a beads on her shoulders.

During the Qianlong period: Women wearing a light yellow shirt inlaid with pink edge, a black cloud head vest. The skirt or trouser legs are inlaid with black embroidery fences and red bow shoes. There are also Zhuyi, with white satin wide columns on the sleeves and red embroidered shoes. There are also those who are inlaid with black border without collar blue clothes. There is a string of incense cards in front of the placket, and small objects such as the hourly table, toothpick, and skewers on the buttons. There are also orange bands on the outside of the clothes, hanging on both sides of the waist and shirts, and embroidered patterns on the end of the strap. There are also white gauze sweat shirts, black pants red belts, red bellybands, and the heels have tongue.

In Jiaqing and Daoguang years: Women have more low -neck blue clothes purple skirts, skirt mirror and bottom edge inlaid with black embroidery fences, and cuffs inlaid with white bottom embroidered peony wide edges. There are also cuffs and clothes skirts inlaid with wide columns. The skirts are hanging down to the knee, and the shoulders are inlaid with rolling shoulders. There are also group flowers and green skirts, and a few folding branches are embroidered on the mirror of the skirt, and the cloud should shawl.

During Tongzhi years: Popular blue satin inlaid silk trousers, one feet or several feet with bandwidth, and embroidered patterns. There are laceing customs whether skirts and pants. The belt is tied to the bottom of the knee.

In light in Guangxu: Women's dresses are shorter, sleeves are gradually wider, and the sleeves are wider. Bringing the knee over the knee is about one foot and more than a foot. Effect. The color of the consumption is mostly selected from the lake blue and peach, and there are also gem blue and big red.

The end of Guangxu: Women's clothes are over the knee, using large inlaid scoop, sometimes 16 to 20 ribbons on the skirt, each band tail is tied with silver bell, there is no sound during walking, there is no sound when walking. It's funny. Gold or silver decorations are hung in front of the placket, such as ear -digging, teeth, and small hairy tweezers. Some also have small sachets equipped with spices. There are also small mirror bags made of sinus powder or silk. At the same time, a new dress is popular in Shanghai. This new dress is not only on the sleeves, but also on the elbow of the arms. The clothes are narrower and longer, and the pants are narrower accordingly. And with three to four opposite bracelets. Such a new outfit does decorate the image of women more beautiful and quiet. This new form that changes slightly on the original basis was a fashionable trendy outfit at the time.

The fake cuffs in the popular sleeves in the end of the Qing Dynasty, one or two pieces of time, two or three times in a long time. In order to show identity and richness; the other is the style characteristics of strengthening the form of closed flags. The fake cuffs are not only sophisticated, but the decorative layout is also pursuing the same as the cheongsam. As a result, the overall clothing has added gorgeous effects and strengthens the sense of decoration. The fake cuffs are connected layer by layer, showing the long -sleeved sleeve.

The early years from Xuantong to the early Republic of China: During this period, women's shirts and pants are narrower than at the end of Guangxu, but the collar has increased, and it can even cover the cheeks, like the shape of a saddle. The inlaid scratch was much simpler during this period, but decorations were still hung in front of the placket.

The Qing Dynasty women's clothing, public clothes, dresses and common clothes. The public service is a system stipulated by the queen to Qipin's woman; the dress refers to the auspicious or funeral in the folk. The clothes of marriage and funeral, marriage, and birthday, the court is specified in the grade of the maternal woman; there are many forms of common service, and changes are much more free.

Women's clothing

In from the records of "Daqing Convention Code" and "Daqing Tongli", women's daily clothes have strict regulations and are restricted by law. Essence Of course, because it is not restricted by grade, there are many types of service. It is much more casual. Just restrictions on slaves, Youling, and soap are not allowed to use high -grade raw materials such as silk, silk, yarn, 绫, satin, 紬, and Luo. Valuable decorations such as beads, green, gold, silver, and gems can only use low -quality raw materials such as Ge cloth, shuttle cloth, brown brown, cocoon, cocoons, and sheepskin. At that time, if there was a "time -style outfit", it was first taken among the nobles. During the emperor's rule, people's clothes and makeup were not easily changed. As for the "strange costume", it was not allowed to exist.

The buttons used by more used in the Ming Dynasty were mainly used on dresses. They were rarely used in regular clothes, and they were popular in the late Ming Dynasty. After the Manchu enters the customs, the buttons are generally used to become a must -have for clothing. The use of a button for the people is influenced by the Eight Banners' armor, and it is also affected by the input of foreign goods. Therefore, it is gradually used in the collar and plans of clothes. Most of the collars before the Ming Dynasty were overwhelming, pairing and round necks, and a button in the Qing Dynasty flag, and the shape of the collar began to change significantly. The stand -up collar and placket that had never been before before the Qing Dynasty were not exposed, and the inner shirt was different from the front. The large -packed craftsmanship was even more unusual, so it also had higher requirements for cutting and sewing technology.

The ancient clothing advocates "officials" and "inner family". Generally, new samples come from these styles first. After Qianlong, due to the exchanges of commodities, new materials and new patterns gradually appeared, and the new materials and new tricks appeared. Although there are many styles, they can only be popular among nobility, and civilians cannot imitate them at will.

since Qianlong and Jiaqing, many flag women imitate Hanfu, add a wide sleeve gown, or widen the sleeves of the robe, and learn foot habits. It caused Renzong and Xuanzong to be furious, continuously prohibited, and stated that the Eight Banners of Manchuria, Mongolia, Han Army, and Deputy Governor were inspected at any time. The offenders are guilty, and severe punishment is not wide.

women's clothing

It divisions of Jiji and funeral clothes. The auspicious service in the court has the following regulations: the auspicious crown of the queen queen, queen, concubine and concubine uses mink with mink and decorated Zhu Wei's (a pattern); , Prince Fujin, Prince Fujin's Jifu Crown uses mink, and ruby ​​with the top. The prince Fujin's Jijian gowns are embroidered with stone green; the prince Fujin python robe is fragrant, and the nine pythons and five claws are embroidered; In the end of the Qing Dynasty, the fate of the officer of the Qing Dynasty used circularly. One grade civilian embroidery crane; two -grade embroidery brocade; three -grade embroidery peacock; four -grade embroidery geese; Wupin embroidered white ravioli; Liupin embroidery heron pupa; ; Eight -grade embroidered quail; nine grades and unsatisfactory embroidery. Military officials are embroidered with unicorn; Erpin embroidered lion; Sanpin embroidered leopard; four -grade embroidery tiger; Wupin embroidered bears; six or seven grades embroidered birds; eight grades embroidered rhino; The unknown lady uses a blue coat. There is no need to make up, red skirts, and embroidery on the side of the sleeve and cuffs. The concubine can only use pink and light blue. The phoenix crown (also known as the "Pearl Crown" of the Qing Dynasty, because the crown was decorated with the beads), Xiaye and Python had no provisions. In short, the various grades of the Qing dynasty women were decorated with embroidery python. This is a bit different from the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty wives did not embroidered the python, but only embroidered (Qu), peacocks, 鸳 鸳 鸳 鸳 这.

The women's funeral service

Since ancient times, the funeral service has also been listed as a dress. The funeral service can be divided into two parts: one is the "Shouyi" of the prefabricated of the elderly; the other is the dress of people at the funeral. Officials take "Shouyi" to be worn by grade, and civilian women use Yuanqing or blue coat.

The people who attend the funeral shall take the funeral service of raw hemp, cooked hemp cloth, thick white cloth, fine white cloth, fine white cloth, crown, anechetic, grass tongs, vegetarian prime and other funerals according to the month. During the funeral service, women must not wear colored flowers, do not apply fat powder, nor should they wear silk clothes, and they must not use bright colors. They are only available in white, gray, black, and blue. These are the general regulations of funerals, and they are different according to regional habits. The south compares the ancient ceremony. For example, a woman is not seamless when using a thick coat. The waist is tied with a linen skirt with a linen sewing on one side of the head, which is in the shape of a air hat. Then wrap the white cloth node on the head. Under the coarse coat of the side line, use white cloth shoes, leaving the heel, the father left the black heel, and the ancestors leave the red heel.

The women's clothing

It is the formal official costume of the middle of the court to the emperor to the emperor's concubine. The specific provisions of the dressed gown and the various jewelry accessories are recorded in the "Daqing Tongli" volume in the "Daqing Society" picture volume. The following is briefly introduced.

The winter crown of the Empress Dowager and the queen is mink. On the top of Zhu Wei, the top three layers. It is decorated with jewelry such as pearls, golden phoenixes, gems, and Shan Shan. After the crown, there are guardians, and the yellow belt; the Xia Chao crown is the green velvet.

The golden schedule of the queen queen and queen (made of gold), decorated with greenite, turquoise, pearl, Shanshan, etc. The queen queen and queen's earrings are three left and right, and the first class of gold dragons: the earrings of the emperor's concubine and the concubine, the noble ears in the palace have three holes and wearing three pair of earrings. The queen queen, queen, and emperor's concubine gowns, with stone blue films, golden fate, and Li Long, Zhenglong and Wanfu Wanshou as embroidered clothing patterns. After receiving, the yellow cricket is decorated with jewelry;

The winter robe of the queen queen and queen, and the emperor's concubine uses bright yellow, collar and sleeves. Bao Pingshui and other patterns embroidery text.

The contract of the queen queen and queen was cast with gold, with pearls, turquoise, and Shanshan as the decoration. The queen queen and queen had three plates of beads hanging on their chests when they were serving. He hangs a plate of beads with Ji Wei, all of which are high -end ornaments such as pearls and Shanshan; This kind of beads have a total of 108 pieces, divided into four parts, with three large beads, each 27.

This Empress Dowager, Queen and Emperor's concubine are equipped with green collection.

The winter skirts of the queen queen, queen, concubine, concubine, concubine and concubine, use the gold plus sea dragon edge, red weaving golden life satin and Shiqingxing Longzhuang satin; the summer skirt uses satin with satin The pattern is the same as the winter skirt. rnrn　　附rnrn　　清代皇后凤袍rnrn　　皇后常服样式，与满族贵妇服饰基本相似，圆领、大襟，衣领、 The sleeves and plackets are decorated with wide lace, but the patterns are different. The clothing pattern displayed in this picture is Feng through peony. The whole clothing is on the bright blue satin, embroidered eight colorful phoenixes, and the middle of the colorful phoenix is ​​interspersed with several peony. The color of the peony is processed to be pure and elegant, the color changes are wonderful, and it has traditional landscape painting characteristics. On the contrary, the color of the phoenix is ​​relatively heavy, the red and green contrast is extremely strong, and it has typical ethnic style and the characteristics of the times.

The court clothing in the Qing Dynasty

The clothing is the women's clothing in the Qing Dynasty. The shirt is a long -necked long jacket with round neck, right pupa, twist, straight body, flat sleeve, and no air. The coat is opened to the armpit left and right, and the top of the slit must be decorated with cloud heads, and the pattern of the coat is also more gorgeous. There are many types of patterns and have their own meanings. During the period of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, there were more and more roads in the lace in the nobility of the aristocratic women in Beijing, known as the "eighteen inlaid". This decorative style continues to be popular until the Republic of China.
The above contents are reprints.

The in the early Qing Dynasty, during the Qing Dynasty, during the Kangxi reign, the hair of the Manchu women was mostly a whip up on the top of the head. At this time, the two heads were also combed when they were festive. High -identity aristocratic women will bring tweezers. Similar to the Internet truck, wearing jewelry on the mule. Only two higher heads began to rise in the middle. The flag in the film and television drama was only invented during the Cixi period. The concubine usually costumes similar to ordinary people. In major festivals and ceremonies, wearing group dragon dresses, heads, and beads. The difference between identity is the color of the dress, the quantity of the beads, and the different decorative jewelry on the hat.

above the content is reprinted.

The Qing Dynasty clothing in Qing Dynasty men's clothing mainly included robes, gown, jackets, shirts, pants, etc. At that time, the horseshoe sleeve was the most significant feature of the nomadic people.
The Women's clothing in the Qing Dynasty was divided into Manhan Type. In the early stage, they also retained their original forms. Under the influence of each other, there were obvious changes. The Han women's clothing was the old of the late Ming Dynasty. After continuous evolution, a generation of characteristics are finally formed. Fan concubine women, with phoenix crowns and Xiayu. Except for the marriage and "borrowing" this kind of clothing when they are married and entered, they use cloak and skirts as dresses in other occasions. The main costumes of Manchu women are robes (cheongsam), but the Manchu women's clothing is generally narrow and thin, and most of them should be added to the shoulders outside.
The Qing Dynasty in the history of Chinese clothing was a relatively special historical period. It is based on the clothing of the Manchu. n is the typical characteristics of northern nomadic people. This is the rulers of the Qing Dynasty. The result of changing the
This is the result of the ancient Chinese clothing in the last feudal dynasty. The wide robes that lasted for thousands of years
, the dragging skirt is full of crowns, chic and vivid, and the slim and soft Han traditions have been destroyed and changed. The shape of it
The sleeves with a sharp contrast, the simple Manchu flag outfit has gained a dominant position. The flag is characterized by materials to save and make
simple and convenient dressing.
Women's clothing

The Qing Dynasty women's clothing, the development of Han and Manchu is different. Han women also retained the Ming Dynasty style during the Kangxi and Yongzheng period, Shixing small sleeve clothes and long skirts; after Qianlong, the clothes gradually became fat, the cuffs were width, and the cloud shoulders were renovated. Go to the skirt and pants, inlays lace and rolling teeth on the clothes, most of the preciousness of the one is spent on it. The Manchu woman wore the "flag suit", combing flags (commonly known as two heads), and wearing "flower pot bottom" flag shoes. As for the so -called cheongsam circulating in later generations, it has long been mainly used in the court and the royal family. In the late Qing Dynasty, cheongsam was also imitated by the ladies in the Han nationality.

Themoe or short -loading with pipa plackets, large plackets and pairs. The skirts or pants matched with it are decorated with craftsmanship such as printing, embroidery and 裥. The placket, collar side, and sleeve side side are decorated with inlaid, rolling, embroidery, etc. History records "... the cost of inlaid is even more, there are so -called white flag edges, gold and white ghosts, dry, peony belt, Panjin full embroidery, etc. In all colors, one shirt and skirt ... double the roller, the clothes are ten six, the strips are ten four, the clothes are only six points, the new time is strange, it is difficult to dismantle after the discoloration. Make it to wear, and the skin is also inlaid with rollers. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Manchu women and men were different. The difference was just wearing ears to comb. The girl is not entangled with a skirt, the shoulders and shirts are flat outside the clothes, and there are small clothes inside the gown, which is equivalent to Hanni's bellyband. The clothes outside the clothes are also called "oolong". In the Qing Dynasty, the combined characteristics of different periods were still clear.

Cope during the Kangxi reign: Noble women are popular with brown robes in black -collar golden group patterns or golden patterns, plus light green inlaid black border and gold embroidered gown. In front of the placket, there is a trim, a big bun on the head, and the head scarf style. The maid is a black -collar green robe, a golden button, a green flower on her head, and a beads on her shoulders.

During the Qianlong period: Women wearing a light yellow shirt inlaid with pink edge, a black cloud head vest. The skirt or trouser legs are inlaid with black embroidery fences and red bow shoes. There are also Zhuyi, with white satin wide columns on the sleeves and red embroidered shoes. There are also those who are inlaid with black border without collar blue clothes. There is a string of incense cards in front of the placket, and small objects such as the hourly table, toothpick, and skewers on the buttons. There are also orange bands on the outside of the clothes, hanging on both sides of the waist and shirts, and embroidered patterns on the end of the strap. There are also white gauze sweat shirts, black pants red belts, red bellybands, and the heels have tongue.

In Jiaqing and Daoguang years: Women have more low -neck blue clothes purple skirts, skirt mirror and bottom edge inlaid with black embroidery fences, and cuffs inlaid with white bottom embroidered peony wide edges. There are also cuffs and clothes skirts inlaid with wide columns. The skirts are hanging down to the knee, and the shoulders are inlaid with rolling shoulders. There are also group flowers and green skirts, and a few folding branches are embroidered on the mirror of the skirt, and the cloud should shawl.

During Tongzhi years: Popular blue satin inlaid silk trousers, one feet or several feet with bandwidth, and embroidered patterns. There are laceing customs whether skirts and pants. The belt is tied to the bottom of the knee.

In light in Guangxu: Women's dresses are shorter, sleeves are gradually wider, and the sleeves are wider. Bringing the knee over the knee is about one foot and more than a foot. Effect. The color of the consumption is mostly selected from the lake blue and peach, and there are also gem blue and big red.

The end of Guangxu: Women's clothes are over the knee, using large inlaid scoop, sometimes 16 to 20 ribbons on the skirt, each band tail is tied with silver bell, there is no sound during walking, there is no sound when walking. It's funny. Gold or silver decorations are hung in front of the placket, such as ear -digging, teeth, and small hairy tweezers. Some also have small sachets equipped with spices. There are also small mirror bags made of sinus powder or silk. At the same time, a new dress is popular in Shanghai. This new dress is not only on the sleeves, but also on the elbow of the arms. The clothes are narrower and longer, and the pants are narrower accordingly. And with three to four opposite bracelets. Such a new outfit does decorate the image of women more beautiful and quiet. This new form that changes slightly on the original basis was a fashionable trendy outfit at the time.

The fake cuffs in the popular sleeves in the end of the Qing Dynasty, one or two pieces of time, two or three times in a long time. In order to show identity and richness; the other is the style characteristics of strengthening the form of closed flags. The fake cuffs are not only sophisticated, but the decorative layout is also pursuing the same as the cheongsam. As a result, the overall clothing has added gorgeous effects and strengthens the sense of decoration. The fake cuffs are connected layer by layer, showing the long -sleeved sleeve.

The early years from Xuantong to the early Republic of China: During this period, women's shirts and pants are narrower than at the end of Guangxu, but the collar has increased, and it can even cover the cheeks, like the shape of a saddle. The inlaid scratch was much simpler during this period, but decorations were still hung in front of the placket.

The Qing Dynasty women's clothing, public clothes, dresses and common clothes. The public service is a system stipulated by the queen to Qipin's woman; the dress refers to the auspicious or funeral in the folk. The clothes of marriage and funeral, marriage, and birthday, the court is specified in the grade of the maternal woman; there are many forms of common service, and changes are much more free.

Women's clothing

In from the records of "Daqing Convention Code" and "Daqing Tongli", women's daily clothes have strict regulations and are restricted by law. Essence Of course, because it is not restricted by grade, there are many types of service. It is much more casual. Just restrictions on slaves, Youling, and soap are not allowed to use high -grade raw materials such as silk, silk, yarn, 绫, satin, 紬, and Luo. Valuable decorations such as beads, green, gold, silver, and gems can only use low -quality raw materials such as Ge cloth, shuttle cloth, brown brown, cocoon, cocoons, and sheepskin. At that time, if there was a "time -style outfit", it was first taken among the nobles. During the emperor's rule, people's clothes and makeup were not easily changed. As for the "strange costume", it was not allowed to exist.

The buttons used by more used in the Ming Dynasty were mainly used on dresses. They were rarely used in regular clothes, and they were popular in the late Ming Dynasty. After the Manchu enters the customs, the buttons are generally used to become a must -have for clothing. The use of a button for the people is influenced by the Eight Banners' armor, and it is also affected by the input of foreign goods. Therefore, it is gradually used in the collar and plans of clothes. Most of the collars before the Ming Dynasty were overwhelming, pairing and round necks, and a button in the Qing Dynasty flag, and the shape of the collar began to change significantly. The stand -up collar and placket that had never been before before the Qing Dynasty were not exposed, and the inner shirt was different from the front. The large -packed craftsmanship was even more unusual, so it also had higher requirements for cutting and sewing technology.

The ancient clothing advocates "officials" and "inner family". Generally, new samples come from these styles first. After Qianlong, due to the exchanges of commodities, new materials and new patterns gradually appeared, and the new materials and new tricks appeared. Although there are many styles, they can only be popular among nobility, and civilians cannot imitate them at will.

since Qianlong and Jiaqing, many flag women imitate Hanfu, add a wide sleeve gown, or widen the sleeves of the robe, and learn foot habits. It caused Renzong and Xuanzong to be furious, continuously prohibited, and stated that the Eight Banners of Manchuria, Mongolia, Han Army, and Deputy Governor were inspected at any time. The offenders are guilty, and severe punishment is not wide.

women's clothing

It divisions of Jiji and funeral clothes. The auspicious service in the court has the following regulations: the auspicious crown of the queen queen, queen, concubine and concubine uses mink with mink and decorated Zhu Wei's (a pattern); , Prince Fujin, Prince Fujin's Jifu Crown uses mink, and ruby ​​with the top. The prince Fujin's Jijian gowns are embroidered with stone green; the prince Fujin python robe is fragrant, and the nine pythons and five claws are embroidered; In the end of the Qing Dynasty, the fate of the officer of the Qing Dynasty used circularly. One grade civilian embroidery crane; two -grade embroidery brocade; three -grade embroidery peacock; four -grade embroidery geese; Wupin embroidered white ravioli; Liupin embroidery heron pupa; ; Eight -grade embroidered quail; nine grades and unsatisfactory embroidery. Military officials are embroidered with unicorn; Erpin embroidered lion; Sanpin embroidered leopard; four -grade embroidery tiger; Wupin embroidered bears; six or seven grades embroidered birds; eight grades embroidered rhino; The unknown lady uses a blue coat. There is no need to make up, red skirts, and embroidery on the side of the sleeve and cuffs. The concubine can only use pink and light blue. The phoenix crown (also known as the "Pearl Crown" of the Qing Dynasty, because the crown was decorated with the beads), Xiaye and Python had no provisions. In short, the various grades of the Qing dynasty women were decorated with embroidery python. This is a bit different from the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty wives did not embroidered the python, but only embroidered (Qu), peacocks, 鸳 鸳 鸳 鸳 这.

The women's funeral service

Since ancient times, the funeral service has also been listed as a dress. The funeral service can be divided into two parts: one is the "Shouyi" of the prefabricated of the elderly; the other is the dress of people at the funeral. Officials take "Shouyi" to be worn by grade, and civilian women use Yuanqing or blue coat.

The people who attend the funeral shall take the funeral service of raw hemp, cooked hemp cloth, thick white cloth, fine white cloth, fine white cloth, crown, anechetic, grass tongs, vegetarian prime and other funerals according to the month. During the funeral service, women must not wear colored flowers, do not apply fat powder, nor should they wear silk clothes, and they must not use bright colors. They are only available in white, gray, black, and blue. These are the general regulations of funerals, and they are different according to regional habits. The south compares the ancient ceremony. For example, a woman is not seamless when using a thick coat. The waist is tied with a linen skirt with a linen sewing on one side of the head, which is in the shape of a air hat. Then wrap the white cloth node on the head. Under the coarse coat of the side line, use white cloth shoes, leaving the heel, the father left the black heel, and the ancestors leave the red heel.

The women's clothing

It is the formal official costume of the middle of the court to the emperor to the emperor's concubine. The specific provisions of the dressed gown and the various jewelry accessories are recorded in the "Daqing Tongli" volume in the "Daqing Society" picture volume. The following is briefly introduced.

The winter crown of the Empress Dowager and the queen is mink. On the top of Zhu Wei, the top three layers. It is decorated with jewelry such as pearls, golden phoenixes, gems, and Shan Shan. After the crown, there are guardians, and the yellow belt; the Xia Chao crown is the green velvet.

The golden schedule of the queen queen and queen (made of gold), decorated with greenite, turquoise, pearl, Shanshan, etc. The queen queen and queen's earrings are three left and right, and the first class of gold dragons: the earrings of the emperor's concubine and the concubine, the noble ears in the palace have three holes and wearing three pair of earrings. The queen queen, queen, and emperor's concubine gowns, with stone blue films, golden fate, and Li Long, Zhenglong and Wanfu Wanshou as embroidered clothing patterns. After receiving, the yellow cricket is decorated with jewelry;

The winter robe of the queen queen and queen, and the emperor's concubine uses bright yellow, collar and sleeves. Bao Pingshui and other patterns embroidery text.

The contract of the queen queen and queen was cast with gold, with pearls, turquoise, and Shanshan as the decoration. The queen queen and queen had three plates of beads hanging on their chests when they were serving. He hangs a plate of beads with Ji Wei, all of which are high -end ornaments such as pearls and Shanshan; This kind of beads have a total of 108 pieces, divided into four parts, with three large beads, each 27.

This Empress Dowager, Queen and Emperor's concubine are equipped with green collection.

The winter skirts of the queen queen, queen, concubine, concubine, concubine and concubine, use the gold plus sea dragon edge, red weaving golden life satin and Shiqingxing Longzhuang satin; the summer skirt uses satin with satin The pattern is the same as the winter skirt. rnrn　　附rnrn　　清代皇后凤袍rnrn　　皇后常服样式，与满族贵妇服饰基本相似，圆领、大襟，衣领、 The sleeves and plackets are decorated with wide lace, but the patterns are different. The clothing pattern displayed in this picture is Feng through peony. The whole clothing is on the bright blue satin, embroidered eight colorful phoenixes, and the middle of the colorful phoenix is ​​interspersed with several peony. The color of the peony is processed to be pure and elegant, the color changes are wonderful, and it has traditional landscape painting characteristics. On the contrary, the color of the phoenix is ​​relatively heavy, the red and green contrast is extremely strong, and it has typical ethnic style and the characteristics of the times.

The court clothing in the Qing Dynasty

The clothing is the women's clothing in the Qing Dynasty. The shirt is a long -necked long jacket with round neck, right pupa, twist, straight body, flat sleeve, and no air. The coat is opened to the armpit left and right, and the top of the slit must be decorated with cloud heads, and the pattern of the coat is also more gorgeous. There are many types of patterns and have their own meanings. During the period of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, there were more and more roads in the lace in the nobility of the aristocratic women in Beijing, known as the "eighteen inlaid". This decorative style continues to be popular until the Republic of China.

It is recommended that you buy a copy of Shen Congwen's "Ancient Chinese Clothing Examination". The master's classic should be helpful.